Style Across Cultures

The decorative work of the Dakota, also called the Santee Sioux, was greatly influenced by the Métis. Called the "Flower-Bead Work People" by the Dakota, many of the displaced Métis married into Dakota families bringing their skills and European-influenced designs with them. The effects of this cultural exchange are seen on many Dakota moccasins that have both floral beadwork and quillwork.

The footwear worn by Westerners also influenced Dakota designs. In the mid-nineteenth century, one of the most popular cuts for both men's and women's footwear was the "Albert" slipper. Named after Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Albert, the slippers have a small tongue at the instep. This style was copied by many Santee Sioux women and, like the floral motifs of their beadwork, shows the extent of Western influence on their decorative arts.